A Review of Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction and Neuroinflammation Associated with Cardiac Surgery and Anaesthesia
We briefly discuss the evidence for cardiopulmonary bypass-related neuronal injuries in adult cardiac surgery patients, and review the evidence that immune priming is a key factor in the pathogenesis of cognitive dysfunction after cardiac surgery.
The Early Inflammatory Response in A Mini-Cardiopulmonary Bypass System: A Prospective Randomized Study
The Medtronic RHS may induce less systemic inflammation than conventional CPB systems, particularly when cardiotomy suction was used, but it did not result in improved clinical benefit.
Is it Worth Packing the Head with Ice in Patients Undergoing Deep Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest?
We conclude that topical head cooling with ice is of use during DHCA but not during rewarming following DHCA and that it may be possible to advance topical head cooling techniques using circulating water rather than packed ice.
Surgical Management by Means of Electroretinographic Examination During Extracorporeal Circulation
This exam can assess the defect of the waves indicative of insufficient ocular and brain perfusion of patients supported by ECC during cardiosurgical interventions.
Percutaneous Mechanical Support for the Failing Right Heart
This article considers the available mechanical approaches to provide hemodynamic support to treat profound RV failure in the common clinical scenarios in which percutaneous mechanical RV support may be most beneficial.
Right Ventricular Failure after Cardiac Surgery
Techniques for managing the pulmonary circulation and strategies for optimizing RV function in various clinical settings are presented.
The Effects of Sevoflurane Anesthesia and Cardiopulmonary Bypass on Renal Function in Cyanotic and Acyanotic Children Undergoing Cardiac Surgery
We have concluded that renal function was not affected during open heart surgery with sevoflurane anesthesia, in both cyanotic and acyanotic children.
A Modified Protocol for Retrograde Cerebral Perfusion: Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Pigs
Application of the modified RCP protocol significantly improved cerebral energy conservation during HCA and accelerated energy recovery after rewarming.
Cerebral Oximetry : Clinical Importance for Cardiac Surgery Patients
This suggests that cerebral oximetry is not only useful for neurological but also for hemodynamic monitoring and preoperative risk stratification of cardiac surgery patients.
Plutonium-238: An Ideal Power Source for Intracorporeal Ventricular Assist Devices?
Ventricular assist devices emerged as a widely used modality for treatment of end-stage heart failure; however, despite significant advances, external energy supply remains a problem contributing to significant patient morbidity and potential mortality.
Alloimmunosensitization in Left Ventricular Assist Device Recipients and Impact on Posttransplantation Outcome
Despite the clinical success of these devices, it has been reported that many patients bridged to transplantation with mechanical support develop circulating antibodies with potential donor reactivity.
Central Venous Oxygen Saturation During Cardiopulmonary Bypass Predicts 3-Year Survival
The present report explores the connection between SvO2 during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and survival after cardiac surgery.