Leukoreduction in Ex Vivo Perfusion Circuits: Comparison of Leukocyte Depletion Efficiency with Leukocyte Filters
Our results suggest that the LG filter should not be used in ex vivo perfusion circuits for the purpose of leukodepletion. The BC2 filter can be used in EVP circuits with flow rates of less than 350 mL/min. Alternatively, perfusate may be leukodepleted before perfusion.
Intraaortic Balloon Pump vs Peripheral Ventricular Assist Device Use in the United States
Over the study period, the rate of pVAD use for cardiogenic shock significantly increased. Compared with IABP, pVAD use was associated with increased mortality, higher costs, and several AEs.
Combined Use of Rotational Thromboelastometry (Rotem) and Platelet Impedance Aggregometry (Multiplate Analyzer) in Cyanotic and Acyanotic Infants and Children Undergoing Cardiac Surgery With Cardiopulmonary Bypass: Subgroup Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial
This study showed that Rotem, but not Multiplate results, were associated with platelet transfusion in pediatric cardiac surgery with no intake of platelet inhibitors. The usefulness of combining these tests in platelet transfusion decision-making needs to be evaluated in larger populations.
Pathophysiology and Complications during Extracorporeal Circulation
We need to have a good knowledge of the pathophysiology and complications during extracorporeal circulation, as well as each component of the extracorporeal circulation system.
Effects of Cardiopulmonary Bypass Perfusion Temperature on Perioperative Renal Function In Adult Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery
CPB with moderate hypothermia for valvular heart surgeries can be performed safely in patients with adequate renal functional reserve.
Development and Evaluation of An Abbreviated Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) Course for Nonsurgical Physicians and Nurses
We developed an accelerated 1‐day ECMO course. Clinicians’ confidence and knowledge assessments improved and 88% of teams could successfully initiate venoarterial ECMO after the course.
Sublingual Microcirculation in Patients With SARS-Cov-2 Undergoing Veno-Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
Our results showed an altered sublingual microcirculation in patients receiving VV-ECMO for severe SARS-CoV-2 and suggest a potential contribution of endothelia dysfunction to determine microvascular alteration.
Impact of Intraoperative Cell Salvage on Concentrations of Antibiotics Used for Surgical Prophylaxis
Studies measuring the impact of IOCS on perioperative antibiotic concentrations are warranted.
Role Of Albumin In The Preservation Of Endothelial Glycocalyx Integrity And The Microcirculation: A Review
This review examines the physiological function of the endothelial glycocalyx and the role of human albumin in preserving glycocalyx integrity and the microcirculation.
Effect of Red Blood Cell Storage Duration on Major Postoperative Complications in Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Trial
This clinical trial, which was stopped at its midpoint owing to enrollment constraints, supports neither the efficacy nor the futility of transfusing either younger or older RBC units.
Del Nido Cardioplegia in Isolated Adult Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
The current study revealed noninferior myocardial protection and clinical outcomes with DC versus BC in both routine and greater-risk patients undergoing isolated CABG.
Preoperative Functional Platelet Number Is Inversely Associated With 30-Day Mortality After Cardiac Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study
The preoperative functional platelet number had significant associations with 30-day mortality after cardiac surgery.