ECMO in India, SWAAC ELSO: Challenges and Solutions

The innovations leading to the development of a new technology such as extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and its progress over the years have been inspiring. Many great personalities were associated with the genesis and re-designing the multiple essential components of ECMO to make it more biocompatible. We discussed the brief history of cardiopulmonary bypass and ECMO. We elucidated the establishment of a commanding center, Extracorporeal Life Support Organization (ELSO) in the USA, ECMO society of India in the sub-continent and the birth of South and West Asia Chapter (SWAC) of ELSO initially, which became South and West Asia, Africa chapter (SWAAC) ELSO later after amalgamation of Africa to this sub-chapter of ELSO.