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Cerebral Oxygen Saturation (Rso2) During Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB) Measured Using the INVOS Oximeter Closely Correlates with Baseline Rso2
Our findings suggest that low baseline rSO2 in patients with high BNP due to cardiac and/or renal diseases is more likely to result from tissue edema causing alterations in optical pathlength and thus in calculated rSO2 values, not readily modifiable with CPB, rather than actual cerebral hemodynamic alterations readily modifiable with CPB. These may partly explain why the INVOS oximeter is a trend monitor requiring baseline measures.
Antifibrinolytics and Cardiac Surgery: The Past, the Present, and the Future
Pharmacological as well as nonpharmacological strategies have been used to reduce blood loss. Among the pharmacological approaches, antifibrinolytic drugs are the mainstay.
Preoperative Hypoalbuminemia is a Major Risk Factor for Acute Kidney Injury Following Off-pump Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
Preoperative low serum albumin level is an independent risk factor for AKI, and postoperative AKI is associated with poor outcomes after OPCAB in patients with preoperative normal renal function.
