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Background: Intermittent antegrade cold-blood cardioplegia followed by terminal warm-blood cardioplegic reperfusion or hot-shot is reported to reduce myocardial injury in the setting […]
Minimally Invasive Aortic Valve Replacement: Extracorporeal Circulation Optimization and Minimally Invasive Extracorporeal Circulation System Evolution
In this article, we describe our perfusion protocol in minimally invasive aortic valve replacement.