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The History and Development of Direct Coronary Surgery without Cardiopulmonary Bypass
The history of direct myocardial revascularization without cardiopulmonary bypass dates to 1961 in the dawn of coronary artery surgery. With the introduction and development of techniques of extracorporeal circulation around the same time, beating heart surgery was largely abandoned.
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Anticoagulation Monitoring during Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
The best method of monitoring anticoagulation during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is unknown.
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What is the Role of Different Cardioplegic Solutions in the Perioperative Immune Response During Cardiac Surgery?
We tested the hypothesis that surgical trauma is the main factor determining the perioperative immune response and that, therefore, the use of different cardioplegic solutions, as previously discussed, did not influence the perioperative immune response.
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