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Radial-Artery or Saphenous-Vein Grafts in Coronary-Artery Bypass Surgery
We performed a patient-level combined analysis of randomized, controlled trials to compare radial-artery grafts and saphenous-vein grafts for coronary-artery bypass grafting (CABG).
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Long-term Outcome of Perioperative Low Cardiac Output Syndrome in Cardiac Surgery: 1-year Results of a Multicenter Randomized Trial
Levosimendan administration does not improve 1-year survival in cardiac surgery patients with perioperative myocardial dysfunction. One-year mortality in these patients is 17%. Six predictive factors for long-term mortality were identified.
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Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in the Perioperative Period of Cardiac Surgery: Predictors, Diagnosis, Prognosis, Management Options, and Future Directions
More research in the setting of ARDS after cardiac surgery is needed at multiple levels (risk factors, diagnosis, treatment options). Prevention of lung injury appears to be of the utmost importance, and a better characterization of the risk factors is needed. Avoiding excessive perioperative transfusions and the optimization of ventilation and hemodynamics seem to be the most modifiable risk factors. In patients who develop ARDS after cardiac surgery, extracorporeal techniques may represent a valid choice in experienced hands. The use of NMBAs, prone positioning, and iNO can be considered on a case-by-case basis, whereas aggressive lung recruitment and oscillatory ventilation probably should be avoided.
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