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Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy: A Complication after Extracorporal Circulation
Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AION) describes a defect of the optic nerve leading to irreversible loss of vision in most cases. Pathophysiology of this disease is manifold and has been discussed as a posthemorrhagic complication as well as a neurological complication after operations with cardiopulmonary bypass.
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Quick Reference: Cold Agglutinins
Unexpected cold agglutination is normally only observed in the cardioplegia administration set. There are two basic options for cardioplegia as follows: Continuous […]
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Pharmacologic Tools to Reduce Bleeding in Surgery
Strategies to reduce blood loss and the need for transfusions in surgery include enhancement of coagulation, inhibition of fibrinolysis, and an improved decision algorithm for transfusion based on bedside monitoring of global hemostasis.
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