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Hemolysis Testing In Vitro: A Review of Challenges and Potential Improvements
In this article, the main challenges of hemolysis testing are described, namely the difficult blood sourcing, the high experimental workload, and the low reproducibility of test results. Several approaches to address the challenges identified are proposed and the respective literature is reviewed. These include the replacement of blood as the “shear-sensitive fluid” by alternative test fluids, the replacement of sparse, manual sampling and blood damage assessment by a continuous and automated monitoring, as well as an analysis of categories and causes of variability in hemolysis test results that may serve as a structural template for future studies.
Extrathoracic Superior Vena Cava Bypass With Venous Return Cannulas in Malignant Mediastinal Tumor Surgery
This is a convenient and safe optional technique providing an excellent intrathoracic surgical view for temporary superior vena cava bypass in patients with invasive malignant mediastinal tumor associated with venous return through the hemilateral brachiocephalic vein.
