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Clinical and Surgical Strategies for Avoiding or Reducing Allogeneic Blood Transfusions
Blood transfusions have still been used as a standard therapy to treat severe anemia. Current evidences point to both excessive allogeneic blood consumption and decreased donations, which result in reduced stocks in blood banks.
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Thrombin: A Pivotal Player in Hemostasis and Beyond
This review provides a description of structure and mechanisms of action of thrombin both in physiological and pathological processes. Furthermore, it summarizes laboratory tests that measure in vivo or ex vivo thrombin generation, and presents knowledge on the value of these biomarkers in bleeding disorders, cardiopulmonary bypass surgery, and thromboembolic risk assessment in different patient populations. Finally, this review outlines further perspectives on using thrombin generation biomarkers for research purposes and in clinical practice.
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Detection of Optimal PEEP for Equal Distribution of Tidal Volume by Volumetric Capnography and Electrical Impedance Tomography During Decreasing Levels of PEEP in Post Cardiac-Surgery Patients
In this study we aimed to compare the ability of volumetric capnography and electrical impedance tomography (EIT) in detecting homogenous ventilation for prevention of ventilator-induced lung injury In postoperative cardiac patients.
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