This study was aimed at identifying the pre-interventional prognostic predictors of hospital mortality in adult venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) patients and developing a practical mortality prediction score to facilitate clinical decision-making.
All 3 palliation strategies, Norwood, Sano, and Hybrid, currently used for hypoplastic left heart syndrome pose a risk of myocardial injury at different times and through different mechanisms.