Hydroxocobalamin Administration for Treatment of Vasoplegic Syndrome Associated with Cardiopulmonary Bypass Causes Red Plasma

The purpose of this study was to evaluate sweet-flavoured electronic cigarette (EC) liquids for the presence of diacetyl (DA) and acetyl propionyl (AP), which are chemicals approved for food use but are associated with respiratory disease when inhaled.

Thoracoscopic closure of VSDs in young children appears feasible and safe.