Effect of Ulinastatin on Post-operative Blood Loss and Allogeneic Transfusion in Patients Receiving Cardiac Surgery with Cardiopulmonary Bypass: a Prospective Randomized Controlled Study with 10-year Follow-up

New Technologies in Coronary Artery Surgery

The current review explores the use of new technologies and future directions in coronary artery surgery, through 1) stressing the importance of multiple arterial conduits and especially the use of bilateral mammary artery; 2) discussing the advantages and disadvantages of off-pump coronary artery bypass; 3) presenting additional techniques, e.g. minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass grafting, hybrid, and robotic-assisted CABG; and, finally, 4) debating a novel external stenting technique for saphenous vein grafts.