Modulating the Inflammatory Response With Hemadsorption (CytoSorb) in Patients Undergoing Major Aortic Surgery
Currently there are limited data available on aortic surgery and HA therapy, and our data may add important information to those who are planning to design prospective, randomized trials in this patient population.
Analysis of Dynamic Changes in Cognitive Workload During Cardiac Surgery Perfusionists′ Interactions With the Cardiopulmonary Bypass Pump
We identified dynamic, temporal fluctuations in HRV among perfusionists during cardiac surgery corresponding to subjective reports of cognitive workload. Not only does cognitive workload differ for perfusionists during bypass compared with pre- and postbypass phases, but differences in HRV were also detected within the three bypass phases.
Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution for A Patient with Secondary Polycythemia Undergoing Aortic Valve Replacement Due to Severe Aortic Stenosis – A Case Report
We estimate that patients with secondary polycythemia may benefit from acute normovolemic hemodilution to reduce their hematocrit levels while undergoing cardiac surgery using cardiopulmonary bypass. However, it is necessary to control the hematocrit level, since a significant decrease can cause side effects.
Anticoagulation Management in Severe Coronavirus Disease 2019 Patients on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
Hypercoagulability and secondary hyperfibrinolysis during ECMO support in COVID-19 patients are common and possibly increase the propensity for thrombotic events and failure of the oxygenator. Currently, there is not enough evidence to support a more aggressive anticoagulation strategy.
Comparison of the Hemodynamic and Temperature Effects of a 500-mL Bolus of 4% Albumin at Room Versus Body Temperature in Cardiac Surgery Patients
In postoperative cardiac surgery patients, warm albumin FBT prevents the decrease in core temperature and, after an initial similar increase, is associated with a faster return of MAP and mean PAP toward baseline.
Does Tweeting Improve Citations? One-Year Results From the TSSMN Prospective Randomized Trial
One-year follow-up of this TSSMN prospective randomized trial importantly demonstrates that tweeting results in significantly more article citations over time, highlighting the durable scholarly impact of social media activity.
Renal Replacement Therapy in Patients on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Support: Who and How.
New renal failure requiring RRT occurs in nearly one-half of patients on ECMO support, with poor outcomes. RRT may be performed via the ECMO circuit with similar efficacy as via a dialysis catheter.
Goal-Directed Perfusion to Reduce Acute Kidney Injury after Paediatric Cardiac Surgery (GDP-Akip): Study Protocol for A Prospective Randomised Controlled Trial
In total, 166 paediatric patients undergoing cardiac surgery will be randomly allocated to the GDP group or control group. Patients in the GDP arm will be treated with a GDP strategy during CPB aimed to maintain DO2i at ≥360 mL/min/m2 .
Impact of Permissive Hypercapnia on Regional Cerebral Oxygen Saturation and Postoperative Cognitive Function in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Valve Replacement
PHC can increase the rSO2 of patients undergoing CVR, increase cerebral blood flow, improve the cerebral oxygen supply/consumption balance, and play a protective role in the brain. It has no significant impact on the incidence of POCD.
Prothrombin Complex Concentrate vs. Fresh Frozen Plasma in Adult Patients Undergoing Heart Surgery – A Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial (PROPHESY Trial)
Haemostatic tests have provided useful insight into the haemostatic changes following prothrombin complex concentrate or fresh frozen plasma administration. A definitive trial is needed to ascertain the benefits and safety for each.
Impact of Staff Turnover during Cardiac Surgical Procedures
Sharp count errors are more prevalent with increased team turnover and during non–first start cases or weekends. Sharp count errors may be a surrogate marker for other errors and thus increased mortality. Reducing intraoperative team turnover or optimizing hand-offs may reduce sharp count errors.
Three-Dimensional Game-Based Cardiopulmonary Bypass Training
The game was found useable and satisfying. Further studies will analyze its effectiveness in cardiovascular perfusion education.