Effect of Remote Ischemic Preconditioning on Myocardial and Renal Injury: Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of remote ischemic precondition (RIPC) on the incidence of myocardial and renal injury in patients undergoing cardiovascular interventions as measured by biomarkers. Clinical data were pooled to evaluate the usefulness of RIPC to benefit clinical outcomes.
Impact of Red Blood Cell Transfusion on Global and Regional Measures of Oxygenation
This article will review fundamental aspects of oxygen delivery and extraction, and the effects of red blood cell transfusion on tissue oxygenation as well as the microcirculation.
Novel Device Accurately Measures Graft Resistance and Compliance to Ensure Quality of Coronary Artery Bypass
In the present study, we evaluated CABG by using a novel flow analyzer that can calculate bypass graft resistance (Ra), resistance of the peripheral bed to which graft connects (Rp), the inertia of blood flow through the graft (L) and vascular wall compliance (C).
Volatile Anesthetics Reduce Biochemical Markers of Brain Injury and Brain Magnesium Disorders in Patients undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of volatile anesthesia (VA) on plasma total and ionized arteriovenous magnesium concentrations in the brain circulation (a-vtMg and a-viMg), plasma matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in adult patients undergoing CABG surgery.
Optimization of Shunt Placement for the Norwood Surgery using Multi-Domain Modeling
Results show that coronary artery flow is directly related to shunt position.
Storage of Saphenous Vein Grafts Prior to Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: Is Autologous Whole Blood more Effective than Saline in Preserving Graft Function?
some notice should be taken of alternative storage solutions such as the University of Wisconsin solution
Survival Benefit of Multiple Arterial Grafting in a 25-Year Single-Institutional Experience: The Importance of the Third Arterial Graft
In a single-institution experience, the use of multiple arterial grafting is independently associated with superior outcomes.
Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery is Associated with Worse Arterial and Saphenous Vein Graft Patency and less Effective Revascularization: Results from the Veterans Affairs Randomized On/Off Bypass (ROOBY) Trial
Off-pump CABG resulted in significantly lower FitzGibbon A patency for arterial and saphenous vein graft conduits and less effective revascularization than on-pump CABG.
Preliminary Experience with a New Device for Delayed Sternal Closure Strategy in Cardiac Surgery
We evaluated outcomes of patients with refractory severe postcardiotomy cardiogenic shock (SPCCS) treated with DSC using a novel temporary sternal spreader (NTSS) which allows myocardial recovery by progressive controlled approximation of the sternal edges.
Development of Post-Pericardiotomy Syndrome is Preceded by an Increase in Pro-Inflammatory and a Decrease in Anti-Inflammatory Serological Markers
The post-pericardiotomy syndrome (PPS) is a common complication after cardiac surgery, occuring in 10-40% of patients.
Do Residents and Nurses Communicate Safety Relevant Concerns? : Simulation Study on the Influence of the Authority Gradient
Residents and nursing staff are seldom able to challenge the attending physicians when patient safety is at risk.
Leaders’ and Followers’ Individual Experiences during the Early Phase of Simulation-Based Team Training: An Exploratory Study
Current simulation-based team training (SBTT) programmes most often include targets and feedback focused on the whole team and/or leader, ignoring the follower as a unique entity.