Caval Collapse during Cardiopulmonary Bypass: A Reproducible Bench Model
This caval model provides a realistic picture for the limitations of flow
The Effect of Optimising Cerebral Tissue Oxygen Saturation on Markers of Neurological Injury during Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
Monitoring brain oxygen saturation during on-pump CABG together with an effective treatment protocol to deal with cerebral desaturation must be advocated.
Minimizing Systemic Inflammation during Cardiopulmonary Bypass in the Pediatric Population
Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is known to cause a systemic inflammatory response.
Ten-Year Patterns in Blood Product Utilization during Cardiothoracic Surgery with Cardiopulmonary Bypass in a Tertiary Hospital
This institutional report shows a large reduction in blood loss
Early Feasibility Testing and Engineering Development of the Transapical Approach for the HeartWare MVAD Ventricular Assist System
A new cannula configuration has been developed for transapical implantation, where the outflow cannula is positioned across the aortic valve
Systemic Effects of Carbon Dioxide Insufflation Technique for De-Airing in Left-Sided Cardiac Surgery
Insufflation of CO2 into the cardiothoracic wound cavity during left-sided cardiac surgery can induce hypercapnic acidosis and increased cerebral blood flow and local blood cell damage.
Miniaturized Cardiopulmonary Bypass: The Hammersmith Technique
The Hammersmith mCPB is a "next generation" system which uses standard commercially available components.
Blood Transfusion during versus after Cardiopulmonary Bypass is Associated with Postoperative Morbidity in Neonates undergoing Cardiac Surgery
multivariate analyses confirmed an independent association of transfusion On-CPB with an adverse clinical outcome.
Platelet Dysfunction as Measured by a Point-of-Care Monitor is an Independent Predictor of High Blood Loss in Cardiac Surgery
Excessive bleeding carries a heavy burden of illness in cardiac surgery. Although platelet dysfunction is considered to be an important cause, it is not routinely measured. Our objective was to explore the relationship between platelet dysfunction and blood loss in cardiac surgery.
Association Between Value-Based Purchasing Score and Hospital Characteristics
Medicare hospital Value-based purchasing (VBP) program that links Medicare payments to quality of care will become effective from 2013. It is unclear whether specific hospital characteristics are associated with a hospital's VBP score, and consequently incentive payments.The objective of the study was to assess the association of hospital characteristics with (i) the mean VBP score, and (ii) specific percentiles of the VBP score distribution.
The Operating Surgeon Is an Independent Predictor of Chest Tube Drainage Following Cardiac Surgery
Bleeding into the chest is a major cause of blood transfusion and adverse outcomes following cardiac surgery. The authors investigated predictors of bleeding following cardiac surgery to identify potentially correctable factors.
Comparison of Two Tranexamic Acid Dose Regimens in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Valve Surgery
Tranexamic acid (TA), a synthetic antifibrinolytic drug, has been shown to reduce postoperative bleeding and the need for allogeneic blood transfusion in cardiac surgery. However, the optimal dose regimen of TA is still under debate. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether a lower-dose TA regimen produced equivalent efficacy to its higher-dose counterpart in reducing postoperative bleeding and transfusion needs.