Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting and Mitral Valve Replacement in a Patient with a Rare Platelet Disorder known as Glanzma
Introduction Glanznmann’s Thrombasthenia (GT) is a rare inherited platelet disorder with an autosomal-recessive inheritance pattern affecting the gluycoprotien IIb-IIIa complex. It is […]
Critical Values of Hematocrit and Mixed Venous Oxygen Saturation as Parameters for Safe Cardiopulmonary Bypass
OBJECTIVE: Mixed venous oxygen saturation (SvO2) is high despite a low hematocrit implies that the relationship between oxygen demand and supply is […]
Size At Birth Related To Hypertension Risk Later In Life
Investigators from Goteborg University and the Sahlgrenska University Hospital in Goteborg, Sweden studied 438 women involved in a prospective population study with […]
Chronic Stable Ischaemia and Myocyte Damage During Beating Heart Surgery
OBJECTIVES: Many patients with coronary artery disease demonstrate chronic resting ischaemic myocardial dysfunction. We have investigated whether this ischaemia influences the myocardial […]
Ratio of Total to LDL Cholesterol Is Best Predictor Of Coronary Heart Disease
Current guidelines for lipid management may misclassify subjects with both high and low levels of high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and low […]
Surgical Repair of Acute Type A Aortic Dissection: Continuous Pulmonary Perfusion Prevents Lung Injury in a Pilot Study
Objective: Postoperative respiratory failure is a frequent and serious complication in patients with type A acute aortic dissection operated on with deep […]
Importance of Blood Pressure Regulation in Maintaining Adequate Tissue Perfusion
Abstract: Patients undergoing surgery with the aid of cardiopulmonary bypass(CPB)have an incidence of end-organ dysfunction, caused by embolization, regional hypoperfusion, or some […]
Mitral Valve Replacement Still Problematic in Young Children
WESTPORT, CT (Reuters Health) – With the advent of mechanical prostheses, valve failure is no longer a problem after mitral valve replacement […]
Myocardial Protection with Oxygenated Esmolol Cardioplegia During Prolonged Normothermic Ischemia in the Rat
Objective: We previously showed that arrest with multidose infusions of high-dose (1 mmol/L) esmolol (an ultra-short-acting ß-blocker) in oxygenated Krebs-Henseleit buffer (esmolol […]
Should Standard On-Pump Protamine Dosing Formulas Be Recalculated for Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting?
Background: Since 1994 at the authors’ institution, approximately 9000 cardiac surgical procedures were performed using activated clotting time (ACT)-monitored heparin anticoagulation for […]
Meta-Analysis on the Effect of Off-Pump Coronary Bypass Surgery
Objective: To assess the effect of conventional coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) compared to the off-pump procedure (OPCAB). Methods: Based on randomised […]
Transfusion Protocols for Pediatric Cardiac Patients
OBJECTIVES: Low-hematocrit bypass is one technique used to prevent allogeneic transfusion during cardiopulmonary bypass. The purpose of this study is to determine […]