Redefining Hypertension — Assessing the New Blood-Pressure Guidelines
The new Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults issued by the American College of Cardiology (ACC) and the American Heart Association (AHA) tries to accomplish this task by extending the Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee (JNC7) and the Expert Panel Report to include updated data from clinical trials and by accentuating previously underemphasized sections of the 2003 and 2013 reports.
Changing the Discussion about On-Pump Versus Off-Pump CABG
The performance of coronary-artery bypass grafting (CABG) without the use of the heart–lung machine (pump) was introduced to avoid the damaging effects of cardiopulmonary bypass.
Mechanical or Biologic Prostheses for Aortic-Valve and Mitral-Valve Replacement
We compared long-term mortality and rates of reoperation, stroke, and bleeding between inverse-probability-weighted cohorts of patients who underwent primary aortic-valve replacement or mitral-valve replacement with a mechanical or biologic prosthesis in California in the period from 1996 through 2013.
CABG at 50 (or 107?) — The Complex Course of Therapeutic Innovation
The history of coronary-artery bypass grafting (CABG) demonstrates the subtleties of medical innovation well. Fifty years ago, on May 9, 1967, Cleveland Clinic surgeon René Favaloro performed his first CABG procedure.
Ex Vivo Lung Perfusion Review of a Revolutionary Technology
Ex vivo lung perfusion (EVLP) is widely expanding technology to assess and prepare the lungs who are considered marginal for transplantation.
Methylene Blue for Postcardiopulmonary Bypass Vasoplegic Syndrome: A Cohort Study
We sought to determine whether Methylene blue (MB) improved blood pressure in postcardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) vasoplegic syndrome (VS) in a complex cardiac surgery population. Furthermore, to determine variables that predicted response to MB.
Risk Factors of On-Pump Conversion during Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCABG) procedures can avoid the complications of an on-pump bypass. However, some cases unexpectedly require conversion to cardiopulmonary bypass during OPCABG.