Methylene Blue to Treat Vasoplegia Due to a Severe Protamine Reaction: A Case Report
A review of the pathophysiologic characteristics associated with vasoplegia and the pharmacodynamics of methylene blue will potentially enable anesthesia providers to utilize this lifesaving drug when needed.
Methylene Blue and Vasoplegia: Who, When, and How
Vasoplegia has been observed in all age groups and in various clinical settings, such as anaphylaxis (including protamine reaction), sepsis, hemorrhagic shock, hemodialysis, and cardiac surgery.
The End Organ Protection in Cardiac Surgery
Mortality and morbidity post cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) remain relative stable over the last decades, while the number of patients with increased co-morbidity and more complex cardiac disease increases.
Does an Allergy to Fish Pre-empt an Adverse Protamine Reaction? A Case Report and a Literature Review
We report on the outcome for our patient and also discuss other risk factors and the types of reactions that can result when an adverse reaction to protamine occurs.
Assessment of Inflammatory Response to Transfemoral Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation Compared to Transapical and Surgical Procedures: A Pilot Study
Surgical aortic valve replacement (AVR) has been associated with systemic inflammatory reactions. Yet, the role of inflammation following transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) has not been fully elucidated.
Cardiopulmonary Bypass Transiently Inhibits Intraventricular Vortex Ring Formation in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
The authors tested the hypothesis that exposure to cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) attenuates intraventricular vortex formation time (VFT) in patients with normal preoperative LV systolic and diastolic function undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery.
Veno-Right Ventricular Cannulation Reduces Recirculation in Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
We compared recirculation in veno-right ventricular support with that in conventional veno-venous support and its relationship with pump flow.
Clinical and Biochemical Outcomes for Additive Mesenteric and Lower Body Perfusion during Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest for Complex Total Aortic Arch Replacement Surgery
We report our experience with additive warm mesenteric and lower body perfusion (1-3 L/min, 30°C) in addition to continuous cerebral and myocardial perfusion in 5 patients who underwent total aortic arch replacement with trifurcated head vessel re-implantation and distal elephant trunk reconstruction.
The Role of Procalcitonin and N-Terminal Pro-B-Type Natriuretic Peptide in Predicting Outcome after Cardiac Surgery
Determine the thresholds of procalcitonin (PCT) and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (Nt-pro-BNP) associated with poor prognosis after heart surgery with CPB.
Perioperative Management of Antithrombotic Therapy in Cardiovascular Patients
In this article, we review some of the general principles involved with perioperative anticoagulation and discuss the perioperative management of patients taking vitamin K antagonists (VKAs), bridging regimens for anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents, and strategies for managing patients on the newer oral anticoagulants.
Auxiliary Device for Calibration of Roller Pumps: Development and Experimental Results
Roller pumps are commonly used in surgeries involving extracorporeal circulation and its regulation may influence the hemolysis rate.
Incompatible ABO-Plasma Exchange and its Impact on Patient Selection in Paediatric Cardiac Transplantation
We report the results of a decade of evolving plasma exchange experience and its impact upon patient selection.