Factors Influencing Neurodevelopment after Cardiac Surgery during Infancy
Short- and long-term neurodevelopmental (ND) disabilities with negative impact on psychosocial and academic performance, quality of life, and independence in adulthood are known to be the most common sequelae for surviving children after surgery for congenital heart disease (CHD).
Antegrade and RetroGrade Perfusion in Minimally Invasive Mitral Valve Surgery with Transthoracic Aortic Clamping: A Single-Institution Experience with 1632 Patients over 12 Years
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the impact of a retrograde arterial perfusion (RAP) strategy versus an antegrade arterial perfusion (AAP) strategy in a consecutive, large cohort of patients who underwent minimally invasive mitral valve surgery with transthoracic aortic clamping through a right minithoracotomy.
The Unintended Consequences of Over-Reducing Cardiopulmonary Bypass Circuit Prime Volume
The Society of Thoracic Surgeon blood conservation guidelines recommend minimizing cardiopulmonary bypass circuit prime volume (PV) as an integral, evidence-based (Class I, Level A) blood conservation strategy. We used a large, multiinstitutional registry to evaluate the effectiveness of restricting cardiopulmonary bypass PV on intraoperative red blood cell (RBC) transfusion.
The Emergent Use of Cardiopulmonary Bypass and Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenator in a Child with Sickle Cell Disease
The use of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and extracorporeal membrane oxygenator (ECMO) in patients suffering from sickle cell disease (SCD) needs specific precautions.
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome After Cardiac Surgery
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a leading cause of postoperative respiratory failure, with a mortality rate approaching 40% in the general population and 80% in the subset of patients undergoing cardiac surgery.