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Continued Mechanical Ventilation during Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Operation Attenuates the Systemic Immune Response
These data suggest that continued mechanical ventilation during CABG attenuates inflammatory and anti-inflammatory immune responses after CPB.
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Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement for Patients with Heart Failure
Efforts should be made to avoid late diagnosis or referring patients with severe aortic stenosis (AS) to offer them timely interventions, reduce the risk of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), and predict whether left ventricular function will improve.
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Is Menopause a Risk Factor for Ischemic Heart Disease in Women?
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in men and women worldwide. The apparent cardioprotective effects of endogenous estrogens seem to prevent CVD in premenopausal women.
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