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Extracorporeal Life Support in Critically Ill Adults
Major advances in technology and the severe acute respiratory distress syndrome that characterized the 2009 influenza A(H1N1) pandemic have stimulated renewed interest in the use of venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal to support the respiratory system.
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Sodium Abnormalities in Cardiac Surgery With Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Adults: A Narrative Review
This narrative review examines the definition and classification of dysnatremia. It also covers the etiology and pathophysiology of dysnatremia, implications during cardiac surgery requiring cardiopulmonary bypass, and the perioperative management of dysnatremia.
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Preconditioning Strategies to Prevent Acute Kidney Injury
In this review, the most attractive strategies and the current mechanistic concepts are introduced and discussed. Furthermore, we present clinical trials evaluating the feasibility of preconditioning in the clinical setting.
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