Minimally Invasive Versus Standard Extracorporeal Circulation System in Minimally Invasive Aortic Valve Surgery: a Propensity Score-matched Study

Spinal Cord Collateral Flow During Antegrade Cerebral Perfusion for Aortic Arch Surgery

Cooling is a more important means of protection for the lower spinal cord during lower body circulatory arrest than is antegrade cerebral perfusion.

Improving Formative Feedback in the Operating Room Setting: Developing and Implementing an Initiative to Improve Feedback Quality and Culture

Formative feedback, which is given in an ongoing fashion during the learning process, is fundamental to clinical education. However, dissatisfaction with formative feedback among residents is common. Difficulties with formative feedback are intensified in the operating room (OR) setting due to fast pace, space limitations, and frequent rotation of residents and attendings.